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新冠病毒中英翻譯
Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.
此次疫情爆發(fā)之前，已知的人類新冠病毒有6種。四種引起相對輕度的類似感冒癥狀，而另外兩種——非典和中東呼吸綜合征(MERS)——可能致命。
新冠病毒的傳播途徑
①the air by coughing and sneezing
經(jīng)由空氣傳播，比如咳嗽、打噴嚏
②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
通過人與人之間的近距離接觸傳播，比如觸摸或者握手
③touching an object or surface with the virus>通過觸摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面?zhèn)鞑?，原因在于沒洗手就觸摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
④rarely, fecal contamination
還有一種比較少見的，就是通過糞便傳染
如何預防“新冠病毒”
① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.
咳嗽或打噴嚏時，用面巾紙或屈肘捂住口鼻。
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.
避免跟有感冒或流感癥狀的人密切接觸。
④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.
將肉類和雞蛋徹底煮熟。
⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.
避免在未加防護的情況下接觸野生動物或家畜。
新冠病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /k?,r?un?'vai?r?s/
肺炎：pneumonia /nju??m??ni?/
新冠病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
確診病例：confirmed case
疑似病例：suspected case
重癥患者：patient in critical condition
病死率：fatality rate
密切接觸者：close contact
接受醫(yī)學觀察：be under medical observation
隔離：quarantine /?kw?r?nti?n/
潛伏期：incubation /???kju?be??n/ period
人傳人：human-to-human transmission
飛沫傳播：droplet /?dr?pl?t/ transmission
發(fā)熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病狀：acute /??kju?t / respiratory / r??sp?r?tri / infection symptom
輸入性病例：imported case *輸入性病例：指來自疫情流行區(qū)的病例，也稱一代病例
二代病例：secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隱性感染：asymptomatic /?e?s?mpt??m?t?k/ infection *隱性感染：指感染了病毒，但無明顯癥狀的病例
疫情防控：epidemic /?ep??dem?k/ prevention and control
口罩：(face) mask
防護服：protective clothing /suits
護目鏡：goggles
一次性手套：disposable gloves
醫(yī)療物資：medical supplies
疫苗：vaccine
國際關注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is>應急醫(yī)院：makeshift hospital
重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級響應：first-level public health emergency response
國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會：National Health Commission (NHC)
新冠病毒中英翻譯
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